Page 66 - Shawl Weaving Artisan - TT

5 Environmental & handling defects
External factors can also cause defects in fabric quality.

S.No Defect Description Cause Precautions
1 Mildew & Fungal Dark patches with odor. Exposure to high Store fabric in dry, well-
Growth humidity, improper ventilated areas.
storage.
2 Yellowing Fabric turning yellowish Oxidation of Use anti-yellowing
over time. chemicals, excess agents, control storage
heat. temperature.
3 Abrasion Marks Worn-out areas on fabric. Excess friction during Use smooth rollers, avoid
handling. rough handling.
4 Cockling Wavy or rippled texture. Uneven stretching or Maintain even tension,
drying. proper drying process.
6 Key preventive measures to avoid fabric defects • Standardize Dyeing & Printing Processes

• Use High-Quality Raw Materials – Ensure proper • Conduct Regular Inspections
fiber selection, blending, and spinning processes. • Ensure Proper Storage & Handling
• Maintain Machine Settings – Regularly check
tension, roller pressure, and loom settings.

56 Textile & Handloom: Shawl Weaving Artisan : (NSQF - 2024) R.T. Ex.No 1.4.35